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Drinking the Word
   of God


Introduction

The Towns of Zinder and Bondoukou
• Zinder
• Bondoukou

The Production of Writing Water

Education and Scholarship in Zinder and Bondoukou
• Education
• Scholarship

Health, Well-Being and the Talismanic Tradition
• Erasure: Writing Water
• Talismans
• Special Prayers

Resources for Further Study

Acknowledgements

Comments

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Bibliography on Amulets

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Bravmann, René A. and Raymond A. Silverman. "Painted Incantations: The Closeness of Allah and Kings in 19th Century Asante." In The Golden Stool: Studies of the Asante Center and Periphery, ed. E. Schildkrout, pp. 93-108. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. Volume 65, Part 1. New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1987.

El-Tom, Abdullahi Osman. "Drinking the Koran: The Meaning of Koranic Verses in Berti Erasure." Africa 55 (4) 1985: 414-31.

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Hamès, Constant. "Entre recette Magique d'al-Bûnî et Prière Islamique d'al-Ghazâlî: Textes Talismaniques d'Afrique Occidentale." Fétiches II. Puissance des Objets, Charm des Mots. Systèmes de Pensée en Afrique Noire 12 1993: 187-223.

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Last, Murray. "The West African Book Trade Before 1900: A Plea for Research." Papers of the Conference on Islam in Africa: The Changing Role of the 'Ulama, Evanston: Program of African Studies, Northwestern University, 1984.

Levtzion, Nehemia. "Early 19th Century Arabic Manuscripts from Kumasi." Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana 8 1965: 99-119.

Lory, Pierre. "Verbe Coranique et Magie en Terre d'Islam." Fétiches II. Puissance des Objets, Charm des Mots. Systèmes de Pensée en Afrique Noire 12 1993: 173-86.

Mommersteeg, Geert. "Learning the Word of God." Aramco World 42 (5) 1991: 2-10.

Mommersteeg, Geert. "Allah's Words as Amulet." Etnofoor (Amsterdam) 3 (1) 1990: 63-76.

Mommersteeg, Geert. "'He has smitten her to the heart with love': The Fabrication of an Islamic Love-amulet in West Africa." Anthropos 83 1988: 501-10.

Rubin, Arnold. "Layoyi: Some Hausa Calligraphic Charms." African Arts XVII:2 (1984), pp. 67-70, 91.

Sanneh, Lamin. "Amulets and Muslim Orthodoxy." International Review of Mission 63 (252) 1974: 515-29.

Seligman, Thomas K. "Animism and Islam: A Mask from North-East Liberia." Apollo 111 (216) 1980: 143-45.

Silverman, Raymond A. "Arabic Writing and the Occult." Brocade of the Pen: The Art of Islamic Caligraphy, ed. C.G. Fisher, pp. 19-30. East Lansing: Kresge Art Museum, Michigan State University, 1990.



Bibliography: On Niger . On Côte d'Ivoire . On Amulets . Additional Internet Sources

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